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财贸经济  2015 

人口集聚、沟通外部性与企业自主创新

, PP. 132-146

Keywords: 人口集聚,沟通密集度,企业自主创新

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Abstract:

在城市化快速发展阶段,人口集聚是否可以促进人际间知识的交流,从而成为推动企业自主创新的重要动力?本文根据不同职业的工作环境和技能需求特征,以及不同行业的职业结构数据,构建了行业沟通密集度,并结合1998-2007年中国工业企业数据首次对这一假说进行了实证检验。基于断尾回归和Heckman两阶段估计的研究发现:沟通外部性确实是人口集聚影响企业自主创新的重要渠道,其不仅提高了企业的研发概率,而且还扩大了企业的研发支出。此外,本文采用1920年人口密度控制内生性后,发现上述结论依然成立。

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