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财贸经济  2015 

贸易开放对技能溢价的影响:理论机制与中国实证

, PP. 85-95

Keywords: 贸易开放,技能溢价,委托工资回归法

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Abstract:

本文利用WIOD-SEA数据库公布的最新数据,基于价格传导机制的理论推演,采用“委托工资回归法”就贸易开放对中国不同技能工人的工资水平及技能溢价的影响进行了“两步法”实证检验。与国内已有研究相比较,本文有三点开创性的发现:第一,以关税减让为表征的贸易开放对中国国内产品价格具有显著的负向影响作用;第二,该作用传导至劳动力市场,导致中等技能工人工资水平的提高和低技能工人工资水平的下降,从而扩大了技能溢价;第三,上述实证结论在对标准误估计偏误进行修正后仍然显著成立。

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