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基于高分辨率TerraSAR-X影像的PSInSAR地表形变监测

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.24, PP. 158-164

Keywords: InSAR,TerraSAR-X,干涉测量点目标分析(IPTA),沉降监测,线状地物

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Abstract:

利用2011年10月—2013年7月间获取的37景TerraSAR-X高分辨率条带模式SAR数据,采用干涉测量点目标分析(interferometricpointtargetanalysis,IPTA)技术得到常州地区因工厂集中开采地下水所引起的地表沉降信息,即常州市武进地区有多处地表沉降,在2011—2013年间最大沉降速率为31.494mm/a。通过与EnvisatASAR数据获取的平均沉降速率对比,说明TerraSAR-X数据不仅可以提高永久散射体(permanmentscatter,PS)的点密度,而且能更好地描述散射体的细节变化和微量位移情况,体现出TerraSAR-X数据监测地表形变的优势。沈海高速公路常州沿线地面沉降的监测结果表明:TerraSAR-X数据在人工线状地物形变监测中具有广阔的应用前景;IPTA监测结果与水准测量结果具有较好的一致性,表明将IPTA技术应用于城市地表形变监测的正确性。

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