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基于AMSR-E数据的中国地区微波湿度指数研究

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.01.11, PP. 68-74

Keywords: 土壤湿度,微波湿度指数,AMSR-E,降水量

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Abstract:

土壤中的水分是地球生态系统的重要组成部分,在全球水循环中发挥着重要的作用。基于被动微波数据提取的湿度指数因其具有全天候、高时间分辨率和数据处理简单等优点,大大推进了大范围地区土壤湿度的重复观测。基于AMSR-E(advancedmicrowavescanningradiometer-earthobservingsystem)数据提取了8种微波湿度指数,利用密云和汉中气象台站的数据,分别对各个微波湿度指数进行时间序列分析,通过比较得到与降水量相关性较好的垂直极化多时相微波湿度指数PIV,6.9和比值指数DIV,10.7;在此基础上,分析该2种微波湿度指数在密云和汉中10像元×12像元矩形区域随降水量的变化;同时,与10.7GHz的微波极化差异指数(microwavepolarizationdifferenceindex,MPDI)进行比较,评价3种指数对土壤湿度的监测优劣;在全国范围内,分别对3种微波湿度指数与降水量进行相关分析,得到全国土壤湿度监测的最优指数。结果表明:PIV,6.9作为一种新的微波湿度指数效果最优,可以用于全国范围的土壤湿度监测研究。

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