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工程力学  2015 

不同胶凝材料的精细混凝土高温后力学性能

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S036

Keywords: 胶凝材料,精细混凝土,纳米材料,高铝水泥,活性粉末

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Abstract:

为了改善用于纤维编织网增强混凝土基体材料的精细混凝土的耐高温性能,该文进行了120个40mm×40mm×160mm棱柱体的高温后抗折强度试验和240个40mm×40mm×40mm立方体的高温后抗压强度试验。考察了不同胶凝材料对精细混凝土试件高温后力学性能的影响,包括外掺纳米材料以及以高铝水泥作为主要胶凝材料的影响。结果表明:体积掺量为1.5%和3.0%纳米SiO2气凝胶粉末未能改善精细混凝土的耐高温性能,质量掺量为5.0%纳米陶瓷粉在目标温度TR=800℃时使基体混凝土的抗压和抗折强度分别提高84.2%和120.9%。当TR=800℃时,采用高铝水泥作为主要胶凝材料的试件力学性能均比普通精细混凝土试件大幅提高;各组掺入活性粉末的高铝水泥混凝土试件在TR=800℃时,相对抗压和抗折强度均比未掺活性粉末时有所提高。

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