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工程力学  2015 

脏污对道床剪切性能影响及评估指标的离散元分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.01.0051, PP. 96-102

Keywords: 铁路道床,脏污评估指标,离散元法,脏污率,直剪

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Abstract:

对国内外典型的道床脏污评估指标进行了综合分析。基于已有研究成果,提出了新的道床评估指标PFI。采用离散元法建立了基于精细道砟仿真单元的直剪数值模型,对不同脏污程度道床的剪切性能及PFI的合理性进行了研究,研究结果表明:脏污会显著降低道床的抗剪性能,其下降幅度与道床的脏污程度有关;脏污材料的粒径对道床剪切性能影响明显,且在材质相同的情况下,小粒径的脏污会引起道床剪切性能的进一步降低;相比于已有评估指标VCI,PFI能够考虑脏污材料粒径的影响,从而更准确的评估道床脏污情况。

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