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工程力学  2015 

考虑剪切变形时薄壁箱梁的挠曲分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0266, PP. 138-144

Keywords: 桥梁工程,薄壁箱梁,初参数法,弯曲位移,附加挠度,翘曲位移函数

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Abstract:

为分析剪切效应对薄壁箱梁受力特性的影响,利用微板的面内剪切及平衡微分方程,分别推导出不考虑和考虑薄壁箱梁各板面内剪切效应的弯曲位移函数。选取剪切效应引起的附加挠度作为广义位移,通过定义的剪切广义力矩及剪切翘曲位移函数,将剪切变形状态从全梁挠曲变形状态中分离出来,作为独立的变形状态进行分析。为满足全截面翘曲应力的自平衡条件,引入两个截面特性参数对广义剪切翘曲位移函数进行了修正。数值算例表明,按该文推导的薄壁箱梁剪切弯曲位移函数计算的两跨连续梁跨中截面应力与实测值及有限元值吻合良好。挠度计算表明:剪切效应使得该箱梁在集中和均布荷载作用下跨中挠度分别增大27%和24%。

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