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菌物学报  2015 

不同培养时间下蝉棒束孢菌丝体的代谢组研究

DOI: DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.130213, PP. 252-268

Keywords: 蝉棒束孢,主成分分析,正交偏最小二乘判别分析,培养时间,代谢物

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Abstract:

利用LC-MS对不同培养时间蝉棒束孢菌丝体代谢物进行检测,结合多变量统计分析的主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)鉴定差异化合物。PCA和OPLS-DA表明蝉棒束孢菌丝体中的代谢物随培养时间不同有显著变化。阴、阳离子模式下我们都可以把蝉棒束孢代谢物变化分为前期、中期和后期3个时期。培养前期产生较多的细胞松弛素E、肌醇、γ-氨基丁酸、乙酰肉碱、亚油酸等与侵染宿主、早期信号传导和氧化供能有关的物质;中期产生较多的甘露醇、海藻糖、亚麻酸、柠檬酸、丙酮酸、7,8-二羟基油酸等与抗逆和氧化供能有关的物质,此外还有两种抗生素红酵母红素、δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸达到了最大值;培养后期产生较多的脯氨酸、2,4-二氨基丁酸、3′-deoxy-hanasanagin、ulvaline、赤霉素、烟酰胺等与抗逆、抗氧化、产孢、细胞保护有关的物质。首次发现烟酰胺可能与蝉棒束孢从营养生长转化为生殖生长及产孢有关;同时赤霉素、ulvaline和δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸可能与蝉棒束孢产孢或孢子成熟有关,尤其值得注意的是蝉棒束孢在培养后期高速合成和大量积累赤霉素,值得深入研究。根据蝉棒束孢的代谢特点,作为药品及保健品开发蝉棒束孢菌丝产品时,培养时间宜在7–11d。

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