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新型城镇化背景下开发区转型研究——以广州民营科技园为例

DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.09.012, PP. 1195-1208

Keywords: 新型城镇化,开发区,转型,广州民营科技园

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Abstract:

《国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)》的发布,标志着新型城镇化正式列入国家发展战略,如何在地方尺度上予以落实需要进一步的实践探索。随着改革开放的逐步深入,开发区作为特殊的政策空间,政策优势日渐消失,综合竞争力和活力下降。基于开发区既有的研究成果,以园区管理模式、产业创新及发展、对周边地区的带动、园区城镇化发展等为分析框架,本文以广州市民营科技园为典型案例,利用问卷调研、深入访谈等方法,通过对园区管委会、企业管理层、周边村民等利益群体的需求进行调查,深入了解当前园区发展的现状、问题及其发展诉求。认为扩园后的民营科技园不仅需要落实国家关于新型城镇化规划的要求,逐步由单一的工业区转变成为宜居宜业的综合型园区,从低度城镇化走向新型城镇化的转型升级等等,还需实现开发区的转型升级,从“制造”到“创造”,真正实现开发区可持续发展,对当前处于转型期的国内开发区发展具有导向与参考借鉴作用。

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