全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

基于熵权的亚太地区水安全评价

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2015.03.012, PP. 373-380

Keywords: 水安全,评价指标体系,熵权,亚洲—太平洋地区

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

采用熵权法确定亚洲—太平洋地区水安全评价指标体系中各指标的权重,评估亚洲—太平洋47个国家的水安全状况。国家综合水安全包括生活水安全、经济水安全、城市水安全、环境水安全和水灾害抗御力五个方面,权重比值约为3419142211。其中,生活水安全的国家间差异最大,水灾害抗御力的国家间差异最小;经济水安全的区域整体状况最好,而水灾害抗御力的整体水平较不理想。综合水安全的评估结果显示,在国家层面,澳大利亚、新西兰、马来西亚和新加坡的水安全状况最佳,基里巴斯的水安全状况最令人担忧;在区域层面,东亚及太平洋地区的水安全状况较之南亚、东南亚和中西亚为佳;整体而言,亚洲—太平洋地区的整体水安全状况亟待改善。

References

[1]  5 金菊良, 吴开亚, 魏一鸣, 等. 2008. 基于联系数的流域水安全评价模型[J]. 水利学报, 39(4): 401-409. [Jin J L, Wu K Y, Wei Y M. 2008. Connection number based assessment model for watershed water security[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 39(4): 401-409.]
[2]  6 栾胜基, 洪阳. 1998. 中国二十一世纪的水安全问题[J]. 中国环境管理, 4: 4-7. [Luan S J, Hong Y. 1998. Zhongguo 21 shiji de shui anquan wenti[J]. China Environment Management, 4: 4-7.]
[3]  7 罗军刚, 解建仓, 阮本清, 等. 2008. 基于熵权的水资源短缺风险模糊综合评价模型及应用[J]. 水利学报, 39(9): 1092-1097, 1104. [Luo J G, Xie J C, Ruan B Q, et al.2008. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment model for water shortage risk based on entropy weight[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 39(9): 1092-1097, 1104.]
[4]  8 王远坤, 夏自强, 曹升乐, 等. 2007. 水安全综合评价方法研究[J]. 河海大学学报: 自然科学版, 35(6): 618-621. [Wang Y K, Xia Z Q, Cao S L, et al.2007. Comprehensive evaluation method for water security[J]. Journal of Hohai University: Natural Sciences, 35(6): 618-621.]
[5]  9 夏军. 2002. 华北地区水循环与水资源安全: 问题与挑战[J]. 地理科学进展, 21(6): 517-526. [Xia J. 2002. A perspective on hydrological base of water security problem and its application study in North China[J]. Progress in Geography, 21(6): 517-526.]
[6]  10 夏军, 朱一中. 2002. 水资源安全的度量: 水资源承载力的研究与挑战[J]. 自然资源学报, 17(3): 262-269. [Xia J, Zhu Y Z. 2002. The measurement of water resources security: a study and challenge on water resources carrying capacity[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 17(3): 262-269.]
[7]  11 张戈丽, 王立本, 董金玮, 等. 2008. 基于熵权法的济南市水安全时间序列研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 15(1): 131-134. [Zhang G L, Wang L B, Dong J W, et al.2008. Time-series analysis in water security assessment of Ji'nan City based on entropy weight[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 15(1): 131-134.]
[8]  12 Anderson E W. 1992. The political and strategic significance of water[J]. Outlook on Agriculture, 21(4): 247-253.
[9]  13 Asian Development Bank. 2013. Asian water development outlook 2013: measuring water security in Asia and Pacific[R]. Mandaluyong, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
[10]  14 Bakker K. 2012. Water security: research challenges and opportunities[J]. Science, 337: 914-915.
[11]  15 Central Intelligence Agency. 2011. The world factbook[DB/OL]. 2012-10-02[2014-03-. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/.
[12]  16 Hoekstra A Y, Chapagain A K. 2007. Water footprints of nations: water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern[J]. Water Resources Management, 21: 35-48
[13]  17 Hope R, Foster T, Thomson P. 2012. Reducing risks to rural water security in Africa[J]. AMBIO, 41(7): 773-776.
[14]  18 Hussey K, Pittock J. 2012. The energy-water nexus: managing the links between energy and water for a sustainable future[J]. Ecology and Society, 17(1): 31.
[15]  19 International Commission on Large Dams.2003. World register of large dams[M]. Paris, France: International Commission on Large Dams.
[16]  20 O'Neill M P, Dobrowolski J P. 2011. Water and Agriculture in a Changing Climate[J]. Hortscience, 46(2): 155-157.
[17]  21 Rosegrant M W, Ringler C, Zhu T J. 2009. Water for agriculture: maintaining food security under growing scarcity[J]. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34: 205-222.
[18]  22 Shuval H I. 1992. Approaches to resolving the water conflicts between israel and her neighbors: a regional water-for-peace plan[J]. Water International, 17(3): 133-143.
[19]  23 Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.2005. Coefficient of variation data[M]. Norwich, England: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.
[20]  24 V?r?smarty C J, McIntyre P B, Gessner M O, et al.2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity[J]. Nature, 467: 555-561.
[21]  25 Wheeler T, Kay M. 2010. Food crop production, water and climate change in the developing world[J]. Outlook on Agriculture, 39(4): 239-243.
[22]  26 Xia J. 2012. Special issue: climate change impact on water security & adaptive management in china introduction[J]. Water International, 37(5): 509-511.
[23]  1 陈绍金. 2005. 水安全系统评价、预警与调控研究[D]. 南京: 河海大学. [Chen S J. 2005. Evaluation forecasting and regulation research in the water safety system[D]. Nanjing, China: Hohai University.]
[24]  2 成建国, 杨小柳, 魏传江, 等. 2004. 论水安全[J].中国水利, (1): 21-23. [Cheng J G, Yang X L, Wei C J, et al.2004. Lun shui anquan[J]. China Water Resources, (1): 21-23.]
[25]  3 方子云. 2001. 提供水安全是21世纪现代水利的主要目标:兼介斯德哥尔摩千年国际水会议及海牙部长级会议宣言[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 21(1): 9-10. [Fang Z Y. 2001. Water supply safety: the key goal of modern water service in the 21st century: introduction to 2000 international water conference, Stockholm and Hague ministers'conference declaration[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 21(1): 9-10.]
[26]  4 韩宇平, 阮本清. 2003. 区域水安全评价指标体系初步研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 23(2): 267-272. [Han Y P, Ruan B Q. 2003. Research on evaluation index system of water safety[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 23(2): 267-272.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133