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不确定充电习惯对电动汽车充电负荷需求及充电负荷调节的影响

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Keywords: 电动汽车,不确定性因素,充电负荷需求,负荷调节

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Abstract:

采用二项分布描述电动汽车用户充电习惯的不确定性,本文建立了含有不确定性因素的充电负荷需求计算模型。基于此计算模型,分析了不确定性充电习惯、充电起始时间延时和充电功率对电动汽车充电负荷需求的影响;然后以配电网负荷方差最小为目标函数,以充电起始时间和充电功率为控制变量,考虑电动汽车充电功率约束和电动汽车用户充电能量需求约束,建立了基于不确定充电习惯的充电负荷优化调节模型。以北京市汽车行驶数据和典型配电网负荷数据为例,验证了本文所提充电负荷优化调节方法的优越性。

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