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科学通报  2015 

水促进的有机反应

DOI: 10.1360/N972015-00586, PP. 2525-2539

Keywords: ,催化,绿色溶剂,绿色合成

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Abstract:

近年来研究发现一些有机反应在水中可以高效地进行,但是在有机溶剂中却不发生或者进行得非常缓慢,这说明水在反应中不仅仅是惰性的反应介质,水本身可以促进这些有机反应的进行.已有的研究发现,多个重要的有机反应都可以在水中进行,并且不需要添加催化剂.这些反应包括环加成反应、Claisen重排反应、亲核取代反应、Micheal加成、Friedel-Crafts反应、Knoevenagel反应、Aldol反应、保护基的保护和脱除反应、环氧化合物的开环反应等.本文按反应类型综述了近年来水促进的有机反应,其中还包括多个水促进的串联反应和多组分反应,并对水在这些反应中所起的作用进行了简述.

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