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棉花学报  2015 

中国北方主要棉区土壤供钾能力及其与产量和品质的关系

DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201505008, PP. 445-453

Keywords: 棉花,土壤钾素,土壤供钾能力,棉花产量,纤维品质

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Abstract:

2012―2013年在山东平原县、河北威县、新疆昌吉市代表性棉田上采集土壤(0～20cm)和棉花样品，分析北方棉区土壤钾素状况、供钾能力及其与棉花产量和纤维品质的关系。结果表明，平原、威县、昌吉棉田速效钾含量平均分别为217、128、232mg·kg－1，供钾能力平均分别为128.2、105.1、213.6kg·hm－2，每生产100kg皮棉棉花地上部分别吸收K9.77、7.82、12.25kg。不同棉区土壤速效钾含量与皮棉产量和地上部吸钾量相关性不同，在平原和昌吉，当土壤速效钾含量分别小于123mg·kg－1和220mg·kg－1时，与皮棉产量和地上部吸钾量具有显著正相关。3个植棉区棉花的吸钾量与子棉产量、皮棉产量都呈显著的正相关。棉花地上部吸钾量、纤维吸钾量和纤维含钾量与纤维品质指标的相关性不同地点差异大。

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