Qian W H,Shan X L,Chen D L,et al.Droughts near the northern fringe of the East Asian summer monsoon in China during 1470-2003[J].Climatic Change,2012,110(1/2):373-383
[7]
Piao S L,Ciais P L,Huang Yao,et al.The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China[J].Nature,2010,467:43-51.
[8]
Shao T J,Zhao J B,Zhou Q,et al.Recharge sources and chemical composition types of groundwater and lake in the Badain Jaran Desert,Northwestern China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2012,22(3):479-496.
[9]
Hurrell J W,Vanloon H.Decadal variations in climate associated with the north Atlantic oscillation[J].Climatic Change,1997,36(3/4):301-326.
[10]
Trenberth K E. Changes in precipitation with climate change[J].Climate Research,2011,47:123-138.
[11]
Zhang Q,Xu C Y,Chen X H,et al.Statistical behaviours of precipitation regimes in China and their links with atmospheric circulation 1960-2005[J].International Journal of Climatology,2011,31:1665-1678.
[12]
Wang Y,Zhou L.Observed trends in extreme precipitation events in China during 1961-2001 and the associated changes in large-scale circulation[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32:L09707.
[13]
Wang W C,Li K R.Precipitation fluctuation over semiarid region in Northern China and the relationship with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation[J].Journal of Climate,1990,3:769-783. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[14]
Li J,Zeng Q.A new monsoon index,its interannual variability and relation with monsoon precipitation[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2005,10(3):351-365.
Kim J Y,Chang H J,Choi B-C,et al.Number size distribution of atmospheric aerosols during ACE-Asia dust and precipitation events[J].Atmospheric Environment,2007,41:4841-4855.
[20]
M.O.Andreae,D.Rosenfeld.Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions.Part 1.The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2008,89:13-41
[21]
Los,S O,Collatz G J,Bounoua L,et al.Global interannual variations in sea surface temperature and land surface vegetation,air temperature,and precipitation[J].Journal of Climate,2001,14:1535-1549. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[22]
Wang Y, Yan Z W.Trends in seasonal precipitation over China during 1961-2007[J].Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Letters,2009,2:165-171.
[23]
Duan A M,Wang M R,Lei Y H,et al.Trends in summer rainfall over China associated with the Tibetan Plateau sensible heat source during 1980-2008[J].Journal of Climate,2013,26:261-275.
[24]
Fu J L,Qian W H,Lin X,et al.Trends in graded precipitation in China from 1961 to 2000[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2008,25(2):267-278
[25]
Gemmer M,Becker S,Jiang T.Observed monthly precipitation trends in China 1951-2002[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2004,77(1/2):39-45
Li C Y,He J H,Zhu J H.A review of decadal/interdecadal climate variation studies in China[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2004,21(3):425-436.
[28]
Li Y F,Leung L R.Potential impacts of the Arctic on interannual and interdecadal summer precipitation over China[J].Journal of Climate,2013,26:899-917.
[29]
Qian W,Lin X.Regional trends in recent precipitation indices in China[J].Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics,2005,90(3/4):193-207.
[30]
Yatagai A,Yasunari T.Trends and decadal-scale fluctuations of surface air temperature and precipitation over China and Mongolia during the recent 40 year period (1951-1990)[J].Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,1994,72(6):937-957.
[31]
Zhai P M,Zhang X B,Wan H,et al.Trends in total precipitation and frequency of daily precipitation extremes over China[J].Journal of Climate,2005,18:1096-1108.
[32]
Ho C-H,Kim J-H,Lau K-M,et al.Interdecadal changes in heavy rainfall in China during the Northern Summer[J].TAO,2005,16(5):1163-1176.
[33]
Chen G S,Huang R H.Excitation mechanisms of the teleconnection patterns affecting the July precipitation in northwest China[J].Journal of Climate,2012,25:7834-7851.
[34]
Li B F,Chen Y N,Chen Z S,et al.Variations of temperature and precipitation of snowmelt period and its effect on runoff in the mountainous areas of Northwest China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2013,23(1):17-30.
[35]
Li B F,Chen Y N,Shi X,et al.Temperature and precipitation changes in different environments in the arid region of northwest China[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2013,112(3/4):589-596.
[36]
Liu X M,Zhang D,Luo Y Z,et al.Spatial and temporal changes in aridity index in northwest China:1960 to 2010[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2013,112(1/2),307-316.
[37]
Ma J,Chen L,He J,et al.Trends and periodicities in observed temperature,precipitation and runoff in a desert catchment:case study for the Shiyang River Basin in Northwestern China[J].Water and Environment Journal,2013,27:86-98.
[38]
Ma Z G,Fu C B.Interannual characteristics of the surface hydrological variables over the arid and semi-arid areas of northern China[J].Global and Planetary Change,2003,37:189-200.
[39]
Wang B L,Zhang M J,Wei J L,et al.Changes in extreme events of temperature and precipitation over Xinjiang,northwest China,during 1960 2009[J].Quaternary International,2013,298(17):141-151.
[40]
Wang H,Chen Y,Chen Z.Spatial distribution and temporal trends of mean precipitation and extremes in the arid region,northwest of China,during 1960-2010[J].Hydrological Process,2013,27:1807-1818.
Wang B Z,Wu J,Li J,etal. How to measure the strength of the East Asian summer monsoon[J].Journal of Climate,2008,21:4449-4462.
[45]
Yu R,Wang B,Zhou T.Tropospheric cooling and summer monsoon weakening trend over East Asia[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31:L22212.
[46]
Qian W H,Quan L S,Shi S Y.Variations of the dust storm in China and its climatic control[J].Journal of Climate,2002,15:1216-1229 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[47]
McTainsh G H,Lynch A W,Tews E K.Climatic controls upon dust storm occurrence in eastern Australia[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1998,39:457-466
[48]
Gao T,Han J W,Wang Y S,et al.Impacts of climate abnormality on remarkable dust storm increase of the Hunshdak Sandy Lands in northern China during 2001-2008[J].Meteorological Applications,2012,19:265-278.
[49]
Li W Y,LüS H,Yu Y,et al.On the way of impact and significance of the meteorological factor upon dust storm occurrence[J].Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions,2011,3(2):547-554.
Ye J S, Li W H, Li L F,et al. North drying and south wetting' summer precipitation trend over China and its potential linkage with aerosol loading[J].Atmospheric Research,2013,125/126:12-19.