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聚酰亚胺在低温真空环境下的直流电气特性

, PP. 194-200

Keywords: 聚酰亚胺,低温,真空,击穿场强,沿面闪络场强

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Abstract:

大型超导磁体等超导设备的绝缘系统是必不可少的一个重要部分,运行在液氦或液氮温区附近的绝缘结构失效是引起大型超导装置和设备故障的主要原因。利用自行研制的低温电介质电气特性测试系统,以聚酰亚胺材料为测试对象,研究了其在低温、真空环境下的直流击穿和沿面闪络特性。研究表明,与常温下相比,聚酰亚胺材料低温下的击穿场强有所提高,温度、厚度以及结构不同,其提高程度有所差异。聚酰亚胺材料的沿面闪络场强随着闪络次数的增加而略有增大,并趋于某一稳定值;温度对于首次闪络场强基本无影响,而对于稳定闪络场强,在78~200K范围内基本不变,在225~250?K温度区域有所下降,此后又随温度的升高而上升。研究获得的低温真空下绝缘特性相关基础数据可用于低温真空放电特性的探索,为大型超导设备的可靠设计和运行提供参考。

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