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超高性能混凝土轴拉性能试验

, PP. 50-58

Keywords: 桥梁工程,超高性能混凝土,直接拉伸试验,拉伸性能,应变硬化

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Abstract:

?为提高超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的初裂应变,在基体中混合掺入平直钢纤维和端钩钢纤维,考虑纤维掺量和形状的影响,对掺混合纤维的UHPC进行了轴拉试验。采用控制变量法,将4种含不同纤维掺量的UHPC材料的轴拉特征参数进行了对比分析。基于实测曲线,提出了包含应力-应变关系和应力-裂缝宽度关系的两阶段拉伸本构模型。研究结果表明:不同纤维掺量的UHPC材料的拉应力-伸长曲线随多元开裂均呈明显的应变硬化特性;当钢纤维掺量由2%增至3.5%时,可视初裂应变增加201%,且端钩纤维的增强效率为平直纤维的3.52倍;含3.5%纤维掺量的UHPC材料的可视初裂应变和极限应变分别高达1.777×10-3和1.941×10-3,均与普通钢筋屈服应变(2×10-3)接近,可视初裂前UHPC材料能与钢筋协同变形;UHPC受拉本构关系模型与试验数据均符合较好。

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