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植物学报  2015 

砷在药用植物三七根部组织及其亚细胞分布特征

DOI: 10.11983/CBB14131, PP. 591-597

Keywords: 三七,,同步辐射X射线荧光分析,亚细胞分布

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Abstract:

?采用同步辐射X射线荧光分析(SRXRF)与亚细胞分布研究相结合的方法,从细胞组织微区及亚细胞分布层面首次揭示了药用植物三七(Panaxnotoginseng)受砷(As)的毒害作用。研究结果表明,三七根部的As元素多集中在表皮组织中,且有向维管束运转的趋势;细胞液是As主要富集的亚细胞组分,用20mg·L–1As处理的三七细胞液中As含量约为不加As的200倍;分析三七主根亚细胞组分的As含量与营养液As浓度的曲线拟合方程,确定了营养液As浓度直接影响细胞液组分的As含量;各组分所占比例从大到小表现为:细胞液>细胞壁>细胞质,20mg·L–1As处理的细胞液中砷含量约占三组分总量的65.78%,达到最高比例,细胞壁和细胞器中则始终维持较低的砷浓度。

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