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1956-2012年太原市极端气温变化研究

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0111, PP. 77-87

Keywords: 太原市,极端气温,M-K检验,主成分分析法,Pearson相关系数

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Abstract:

利用太原市1956-2012年气温资料,结合线性倾向估计法、Mann-Kendall突变检验法、主成分分析法及相关性分析法,根据选取的16个极端气温指标,分析了太原市各极值指数随时间的变化趋势、突变年份及其相互之间的关系。结果表明:冷夜日数、冷日日数、霜冻日数、冰冻日数、冷持续日数、日较差分别以-9.56d/10a,-3.42d/10a,-3.57d/10a,-1.95d/10a,-0.71d/10a,-0.23℃/10a的趋势在减小,而暖夜日数、暖日日数、热夜日数、夏日日数、暖持续日数、生物生长季、日最高(低)气温的极低值、日最高(低)气温的月内极高值则分别以8.42d/10a,4.95d/10a,1.9d/10a,2.44d/10a,1.33d/10a,1.77d/10a,0.28℃/10a,0.92℃/10a,0.30℃/10a,0.26℃/10a的趋势增加;冷指数(冷夜日数、日最低气温的极低值)的变暖幅度明显大于暖指数(暖夜日数、日最低气温的极高值),夜指数(暖夜日数、冷夜日数)的变暖幅度明显大于昼指数(暖日日数、冷日日数);各冷指数间、各暖指数间均为正相关关系,而冷指数与暖指数之间则呈负相关关系。

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