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重大岩土工程风险评估研究现状

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0302, PP. 12-19

Keywords: 重大岩土工程,风险评估,风险评估方法,风险评估指标,可接受风险标准

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Abstract:

重大岩土工程在建设和运营的过程中存在若干不确定性,这些不确定性导致了重大岩土工程风险的存在,风险评估是重大岩土工程建设科学决策的重要依据。半个世纪以来,岩土工程界在这一领域开展了一系列的研究工作,取得了一些有价值的研究成果。总结了国内外岩土工程风险评估的理论方法,阐述了各种风险评估模型的优缺点;分析了岩土工程风险因素,评述了风险评估指标体系的研究现状;还系统地介绍了国内外可接受风险的标准,探讨了确定可接受风险标准的关键问题。在系统总结国内外重大岩土工程风险评估研究的历史和现状的基础上,提出了今后5个方面的重点研究课题,可供这一领域的研究参考。

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