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大豆科学  2015 

黑龙江省育成大豆品种性状演变的分析

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0361, PP. 361-366

Keywords: 黑龙江大豆品种,大豆性状,育种策略

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Abstract:

依据大豆品种志和选育报告(1941~2011年)登记的黑龙江省育成大豆品种的育种方法和各性状数据,应用统计学方法对所育成大豆品种的育种方法、产量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、结荚习性、种植密度、植株高度、百粒重、叶形、花色等性状演化进行分析。结果表明:黑龙江省大豆的育种方法以系谱法为主,呈多元化发展。系谱法育成品种占所有品种的90.4%,其余为整理单株、辐射育种、花粉管通道等方法育成。大豆品种产量呈持续增加趋势,植株增高是构成产量增加重要因素之一;叶型和结荚习性发生了定向变化,亚有限结荚习性和披针叶形品种明显增多;花色以紫花居多,紫花与白花的品种符合自然分配比例;脂肪增加明显,蛋白基本无变化。

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