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弹体侵彻混凝土侧壁摩擦阻力研究

Keywords: 侧壁阻力,摩擦系数,侵彻,混凝土

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Abstract:

基于混凝土材料的动态球形空腔膨胀理论,建立了头部和侧壁分别具有不同摩擦系数的动能弹侵彻阻力模型,探讨了侧壁摩擦阻力对侵彻深度、过载曲线的影响以及不同初速度下侵彻阻力的构成.结果显示:对于CRH为3、长径比为7的卵形弹体侵彻45MPa混凝土,当弹体初速度介于800~1300m/s时,忽略侧壁摩擦将会给侵深带来至少10%的误差;在侵彻过程中,侧壁阻力在总阻力中的比例一直在增大,侵彻结束瞬间达到最大;同时,在此速度范围内,侵彻阻力中的靶体惯性项不可忽略;当弹体初速度低于400m/s时,摩擦阻力和靶体惯性阻力对侵深的影响均可忽略.

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