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航空学报  2015 

低雷诺数下翼面局部振动增升机理研究

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0094, PP. 3557-3566

Keywords: 低雷诺数流动,局部振动,锁频,流动分离,增升

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Abstract:

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法研究低雷诺数下翼面局部振动对翼型气动特性及其流动特征的影响规律。建立局部振动激励的力学模型,并采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉坐标系下的特征线有限元(ALE-CBS)方法对局部振动激励下翼型绕流问题进行模拟,分析局部振动对非定常流动演化的影响规律,揭示其增升机理。研究结果表明翼面局部变形的增加会有效降低翼型上表面的前缘压力;非定常流动分离中旋涡之间的距离及其演化频率与振动频率的关系是影响翼型翼面局部振动增升效果的重要因素。当流场主频率与振动频率相同,次要频率为主频率的2倍,即发生锁频时,翼面振动产生的移动分离泡能够使分离区从主流获取更多的能量,使翼型上表面保持较低的压力,有效提高翼型升力。

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