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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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含CF3CF2CF2C(CF3)2基团支链型氟表面活性剂的合成及性能研究
DOI: 10.6023/A15030174, PP. 395-402
Keywords: 全氟辛酸(PFOA),全氟-2-甲基-2-戊烯,支链型氟表面活性剂,表面张力,临界胶束浓度,急性毒性
Abstract:
全氟辛酸/全氟辛基磺酸(PFOA/PFOS)类氟表面活性剂因不易被生物降解且对环境有毒害作用,被列为持久性有机污染物.采用引入氟碳支链的策略作为PFOA/PFOS替代物的研发取向,以六氟丙烯二聚体为原料合成了新型阳离子型、两性型、双子型和非离子型氟表面活性剂,并对它们的表面活性和急性毒性性能进行了测试.结果表明,所合成的支链型表面活性剂表面活性高且毒性低.因此,基于六氟丙烯二聚体(HFPD)合成PFOS/PFOA替代物是一种简单、经济且环保的方法.
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