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直链醇对木质素磺酸钠的聚集态和吸附特性的影响

DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.14179, PP. 72-79

Keywords: 木质素磺酸钠,直链醇,聚集,吸附

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Abstract:

揭示了直链醇对木质素磺酸盐(简称木钠,SL)表面物化性能的增效机理.采用zeta电位仪、激光粒度仪和透射电镜(TEM)等表征方法研究了直链醇对木钠聚集态的影响,采用静电组装技术、原子力显微镜和频率-耗散联用型石英晶体微天平(QCM)等进一步研究了不同碳链长度的直链醇对木钠吸附特性的影响.结果表明,直链醇通过与木钠聚集体相互作用,促使包裹在木钠内部的羧基不断裸露出来,增加其在水溶液中的负电性,降低木钠在水溶液中的聚集程度,碳原子数较大的醇类效果更明显.直链醇使木钠在固体表面吸附膜的吸附构型由刚性、致密逐渐转变为松散、伸展.单纯木钠的吸附构型是以阳离子-π作用力为主的mushroom型,直链醇则使其转变为以静电作用力为主的高分子刷,从而显著增加木钠在固体表面上的吸附量且使吸附膜更均匀和光滑.

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