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蚊虫的生物防治

, PP. 488-489

Keywords: ,传播媒介,生物防治

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Abstract:

蚊是多种疾病的重要传播媒介,人类已尝试用不同方法进行蚊媒控制。然而,经过一段时间的选择及适应,蚊已对很多方法产生了抗性,尤其是对常用的化学杀虫剂已产生了越来越强的抗药性,加之化学杀虫剂对人畜的危害和环境的污染等问题,人们不得不思考新的灭蚊方法。生物防治是利用一种生物来控制和降低另外一种生物种群密度的方法,因其对环境无污染和生物靶向性强及效果显著持久等优点,近年来得到了越来越多人的关注和应用。本文从病毒、细菌、真菌、线虫、鱼类、捕食性昆虫类等几个方面,综述了四十多年来研究发现的主要生物灭蚊方法,旨在为防蚊灭蚊提供借鉴。

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