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一种基于圆弧片状压电振子的相控圆弧阵随钻声波测井辐射器

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20150130, PP. 327-337

Keywords: 随钻声波测井,三维反射声波成像,相控圆弧阵,低频

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Abstract:

随钻三维反射声波成像测井技术可以实时地对井周围的地层构造和地质体进行成像,为地质导向钻井提供必要的信息,是下一代声波测井技术的发展方向.针对该项技术,提出了一种基于圆弧片状压电振子的相控圆弧阵声波测井辐射器,推导了该辐射器的声学性能在波数-频率域的数学描述,并采用了实轴积分的方法对该辐射器在无限大液体、井旁地层中产生的波场进行了求解.研究结果显示,无论在无限大液体中还是在充液井孔内,该声源均可以向任意方位定向辐射能量,其水平指向性图主瓣明显,旁瓣级低,具有较高的方位分辨率;相控阵技术能够使得即使在较低的频率下,该声源辐射的声场仍具有较好的方位特征;与传统的单极子反射成像技术相比,有希望利用该声源发展一种具有较好的方位分辨能力和更深径向探测深度的随钻反射成像测井方法;与偶极子反射成像技术相比,采用该声源可以在周向上360°范围内确定反射体的方位,能够消除井旁地层界面方位测量的多解性.

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