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大气科学  2007 

暴雨云团的多尺度识别方法及其在临近预报中的应用

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2007.03.03

Keywords: 多尺度识别,层级聚类,跟踪,预报

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Abstract:

将一种暴雨云团的多尺度识别方法——层级聚类法,应用于β中尺度对流系统识别及临近预报中。该方法的基本思路是:将笛卡尔坐标下的雷达反射率因子进行聚类,得到比较详细的较小尺度的暴雨云团,然后设定阈值,将云团之间差异小于阈值的进行合并,可以得到较大尺度的云团,逐步放宽合并阈值,可得到更大尺度的云团。选取广州雷达2005年3月的飑线过程和温州2005年9月的台风过程对这种方法的识别结果进行了详细说明,结果表明:该方法能够识别不同系统的β中尺度对流云团,并能识别出其中反射率较强的γ中尺度云团,识别结果合理。采用这种方法识别不同尺度的暴雨云团,有利于跟踪、预报造成中国暴雨主要原因的β中尺度系统,也可兼顾β中尺度系统中的γ中尺度对流单体。根据预报时效的不同,可以选择不同的云团识别尺度。

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