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大气科学  2006 

近53年中国寒潮的变化特征及其可能原因

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.06.02

Keywords: 寒潮,气候变暖,西伯利亚高压,冬季风

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Abstract:

利用1951~2004年中国740站逐日温度资料,对中国寒潮频次的气候特征及其变化进行了分析,并在此基础上对中国寒潮频次减少的可能原因进行了讨论:冬季西伯利亚高压和东亚冬季风强度与中国寒潮频次呈显著的正相关.秋冬季节西伯利亚上空低层冷堆温度和中国寒潮频次呈显著的负相关.在气候变暖的大背景下,西伯利亚高压和冬季风强度的减弱使得冬季中国地表温度持续升高,而温度的这种变化与中国寒潮频次及其相伴随大风频次的减少均有密切的联系.西伯利亚高压和冬季风强度的减弱,西伯利亚上空低层冷堆温度和中国地表温度的显著升高是中国寒潮及其相伴随大风频次减少的可能原因.

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