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青海喇家遗址齐家文化时期黍粟农业的植硅体证据

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.20, PP. 209-217

Keywords: 喇家遗址,齐家文化,,,植硅体

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Abstract:

齐家文化时期的农业经济状况是学术界关心的问题。喇家遗址是一处具有中心聚落性质的齐家文化遗址,已有的研究认为喇家遗址齐家文化时期的经济形态是以粟为主的粟黍旱作农业,但在具体的认识上还存在一些不同看法,仍需系统的植物考古学研究进一步验证。对喇家遗址土样的植硅体分析结果显示,齐家文化时期种植的农作物为粟和黍,而且以黍为主,没有发现麦类遗存。以黍为主的种植结构可能与所在区4.5kaB.P.以来气候趋于干冷有关。植硅体和浮选结果在黍粟含量对比上存在差异,我们对这种差异的产生原因进行了探讨。这一结果为重新认识喇家遗址乃至齐家文化的农业生产状况提供了新的参考资料。

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