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济阳坳陷古近纪页岩形成的孢粉响应特征

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.03.17, PP. 660-668

Keywords: 孢粉,相对密度,气候,页岩,古近纪,济阳坳陷

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Abstract:

根据孢粉化石恢复的古气候,济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组沉积时期为亚热带气候,沙河街组四段上亚段、三段下亚段和沙河街组一段沉积时期,气候处于由干旱向潮湿转换时期,藻类勃发,水体仍具一定盐度,是最有利于页岩发育的气候。济阳坳陷沙四上和沙三下页岩中有机质丰度高,有机质类型以腐泥型为主,孢粉化石相对贫乏,孢粉相对密度与有机碳有呈负相关的趋势。区域上,目前钻探页岩厚度较大的井都分布在孢粉相对密度低的地区,且紧邻高值区,据此可确定页岩发育有利区域应该在孢粉相对密度较高的两侧、前方至深湖区。

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