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30ka以来南海东北部陆坡坡底沉积有机质的长链正构烷烃特征及其古植被意义

, PP. 881-889

Keywords: 南海,正构烷烃参数,单体碳同位素,源区植被

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Abstract:

为探寻南海深海平原区的有机质组成特征、来源及其所反映的古气候/环境演化信息,对南海东北部深水区的ZSQD289沉积柱状样品进行了正构烷烃组成及其单体稳定碳同位素的相关分析,结合孢粉鉴定结果,重点探讨该沉积区末次冰期以来陆源输入变化、源区的古植被演化及其气候响应因素。结果表明:30ka以来,南海东北部深海陆坡坡底的沉积有机质以洋/陆混源为特征,且以海洋自生生产力贡献为主,其生源贡献存在明显的冰期/间冰期旋回变化特征,冰期时陆源有机质输入明显高于全新世间冰期;其陆源有机质应该主要由台湾南部河流输入,在低海平面时通过海底峡谷搬运至此,其过程中可能受到西太平洋底流和黑潮的影响。该沉积源区植被演化经历了C3/C4植物互为消长的变化过程,但30ka以来主要还是以C3植物占优势,由此推测末次冰期以来源区(台湾岛南部)不存在明显的干旱化,冰期虽然温度较低但气候比较湿润。

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