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树轮宽度指示的神农架地区过去172年的冬春季温度变化

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.05.10, PP. 1145-1154

Keywords: 神农架,树木年轮,冬春温度,大气环流

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Abstract:

利用神龙架林区两个样点的巴山冷杉(AbiesfargesiiFranch)建立了一条新的可靠的树轮年表。该年表与区域2月、3月、4月和6月的温度呈显著正相关关系(P<0.01),其中年表与2~6月的平均温度相关性最高达到了0.64(P<0.01)。基于该年表重建了神农架地区过去172年来的冬春季温度变化,发现过去170多年来共有6个低温时段,分别为1848~1859年、1869~1874年、1888~1900年、1927~1932年、1938~1973年和1979~1994年。与研究区周边树轮记录的冬春季温度变化的对比发现,1870s之前本文树轮记录的低温事件与秦岭山脉东部地区树轮所记录的低温事件较一致,在1920s以后则与大别山地区及江西湖南地区树轮所记录的低温事件较一致。通过对比3条重建序列的趋势变化发现,神农架地区的温度开始变暖的时间要早于大别山地区与江西湖南地区,且升温的幅度也更大。最后通过对区域冷期与暖期500hPa高度场的合成分析得出,区域低温事件主要受乌拉尔高压的影响。

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