34 Rohde R, Muller R, Jacobsen R et al. Berkeley earth temperature averaging process. Geoinformatics & Geostatistics:An Overview, 2013, 1 (2):1~13
[2]
35 Rohde R, Muller R, Jacobsen R et al. A new estimate of the average Earth surface land temperature spanning 1753 to 2011. Geoinformatics & Geostatistics:An Overview,2013, 1 (1):doi:10.4172/2327-4581.1000101
[3]
36 Schneider T. Analysis of incomplete climate data:Estimation of mean values and covariance matrices and imputation of missing values. Journal of Climate, 2001, 14 (5):853~871
[4]
37 Wu T, Yu R, Zhang F et al. The Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model:Description and its performance for the present-day climate. Climate Dynamics, 2010, 34 (1):123~147
[5]
38 Phipps S J, Rotstayn L D, Gordon H B et al. The CSIRO Mk3L climate system model version 1.0—Part 1:Description and evaluation. Geoscientific Model Development, 2011, 4 (2):483~509
[6]
39 Phipps S J, Rotstayn L D, Gordon H B et al. The CSIRO Mk3L climate system model version 1.0—Part 2:Response to external forcings. Geoscientific Model Development, 2011, 5 (3):649~682
[7]
40 Schurer AP, Hegerl GC, Mann ME et al. Separating forced from chaotic climate variability over the past millennium. Journal of Climate, 2013, 26 (18):6954~6973
[8]
41 Jungclaus J H, Lorenz S J, Timmreck C et al. Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium. Climate of the Past, 2010, 6 (5):723~737
[9]
42 邵雪梅, 吴祥定. 利用树轮资料重建长白山区过去气候变化. 第四纪研究, 1997,(1):76~85 Shao Xuemei, Wu Xiangding. Reconstruction of climate change on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China using tree-ring data. Quaternary sciences, 1997,(1):76~85
[10]
43 Zhu H F, Fang X Q, Shao X M et al. Tree ring-based February-April temperature reconstruction for Changbai Mountain in Northeast China and its implication for East Asian winter monsoon. Climate of the Past, 2009, 5 (4):661~666
[11]
44 Li Z S, Zhang Q B, Ma K. Tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperature for A.D. 1475~2003 in the central Hengduan Mountains, northwestern Yunnan, China. Climatic Change, 2011, 110 (1-2):455~467
[12]
45 Xing P, Zhang Q B, Lv L X. Absence of late-summer warming trend over the past two and half centuries on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Global and Planetary Change, 2014, 123 (2014):27~35
[13]
46 Zhu Haifeng, Zheng Yonghong, Shao Xuemei et al. Millennial temperature reconstruction based on tree-ring widths of Qilian juniper from Wulan, Qinghai Province, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53 (24):3914~3920
[14]
47 Zhu H F, Shao X M, Yin Z Y et al. August temperature variability in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau since AD 1385 inferred from tree rings. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2011, 305 (2011):84~92
[15]
48 Neukom R, Luterbacher J, Villalba R et al. Multiproxy summer and winter surface air temperature field reconstructions for southern South America covering the past centuries. Climate Dynamics, 2010, 37 (1~2):35~51
[16]
49 Metropolis N. The beginning of the Monte Carlo method. Los Alamos Science, 1987, Special Issue dedicated to Stanislaw Ulam:125~130
[17]
50 Gao C, Robock A, Ammann C. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years:An improved ice core-based index for climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2008, 113 (D23):D23111
[18]
51 Berdahl M, Robock A. Northern Hemispheric cryosphere response to volcanic eruptions in the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project 3 last millennium simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2013, 118 (22):2013JD019914
[19]
1 刘 禹, 蔡秋芳, 宋慧明. 关于青藏高原2485年温度的季节和空间代表性问题. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (1):108~114 Liu Yu, Cai Qiufang, Song Huiming. Seasonal and spatial reprensentativeness of the tree-ring based 2485-year annual mean temperature reconstruction in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (1):108~114
[20]
2 邵雪梅, 王树芝, 徐 岩等. 柴达木盆地东北部3500年树轮定年年表的初步建立. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27 (4):477~485 Shao Xuemei, Wang Shuzhi, Xu Yan et al. A 3500-year master tree-ring dating chronology from the northeastern part of the Qaidam Basin. Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27 (4):477~485
[21]
3 杨 保. 树轮记录的小冰期以来青藏高原气候变化的时空特征. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32 (1):81~94 Yang Bao. Spatial and temporal patterns of climate variations over the Tibetan Plateau during the period 1300~2010. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32 (1):81~94
[22]
4 时兴合, 秦宁生, 刘洪滨等. 青海治多公元1374年以来树轮记录的青藏高原地面加热场强度变化. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (1):115~125 Shi Xinghe, Qin Ningsheng, Liu Hongbin et al. Surface heating field intensity change over Tibetan Plateau recorded Qinghai Zhiduo tree rings since 1374A.D.Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (1):115~125
[23]
5 任军莉, 刘 禹, 宋慧明等. 甘肃临夏地区过去195年最高温度历史重建——基于紫果云杉树轮宽度资料. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (6):1270~1279 Ren Junli, Liu Yu, Song Huiming et al. The historical reconstruction of the maximum temperature over the past 195 years, Linxia region, Gansu Province——Based on the data from Picea purpurea Mast. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (6):1270~1279
[24]
6 姚檀栋, 杨梅学, 康兴成. 从古里雅冰芯与祁连山树轮记录看过去2000年气候变化. 第四纪研究, 2001, 21 (6):514~519 Yao Tandong, Yang Meixue, Kang Xingcheng. Comparative study of the climate changes in the past 2000 years by using ice core and tree ring records. Quaternary Sciences, 2001, 21 (6):514~519
[25]
7 田立德, 姚檀栋, 文 蓉等. 青藏高原西部纳木那尼冰芯同位素记录的气候意义初探. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32 (1):46~51 Tian Lide, Yao Tandong, Wen Rong et al. A primary recognition on the climatic significance of ice core isotope record in Naimona''Nyi of west Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32 (1):46~51
[26]
8 赵华标, 徐柏青, 王宁练. 青藏高原冰芯稳定氧同位素记录的温度代用性研究. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (6):1215~1226 Zhao Huabiao, Xu Baiqing, Wang Ninglian. Study on the water stable isotopes in Tibetan Plateau ice cores as a proxy of temperature. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (6):1215~1226
10 汪永进, 孔兴功, 邵晓华等. 末次盛冰期百年尺度气候变化的南京石笋记录. 第四纪研究, 2002, 22 (3):243~251 Wang Yongjin, Kong Xinggong, Shao Xiaohua et al. Century-scale climatic oscillations during the last glacial maximum recorded in a stalagmite from Nanjing. Quaternary Sciences, 2002, 22 (3):243~251
[29]
11 Jones P D, Briffa K R, Barnett T P et al. High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium:Interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperatures. The Holocene, 1998, 8 (4):455~471
[30]
12 Mann M E, Bradley R S, Hughes M K. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature, 1998, 392 (6678):779~787
[31]
13 Mann M E, Bradley R S, Hughes M K. Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium:Inferences, uncertainties and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26 (6):759~762
[32]
14 Moberg A, Sonechkin D M, Holmgren K et al. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low-and high-resolution proxy data. Nature, 2005, 433 (7026):613~617
[33]
15 D''Arrigo R, Wilson R, Jacoby G. On the long-term context for late twentieth century warming. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2006, 111 (D3):D03103
[34]
16 Christiansen B, Ljungqvist F C. Reconstruction of the extratropical NH mean temperature over the last millennium with a method that preserves low-frequency variability. Journal of Climate, 2011, 24 (23):6013~6034
[35]
17 Christiansen B, Ljungqvist F C. The extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere temperature in the last two millennia:Reconstructions of low-frequency variability. Climate of the Past, 2012, 8 (2):765~786
[36]
18 Ljungqvist F C. A new reconstruction of temperature variability in the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere during the last two millennia. Geografiska Annaler:Series A, Physical Geography, 2010, 92 (3):339~351
[37]
19 Mann M E, Zhang Z, Rutherford S et al. Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval climate anomaly. Science, 2009, 326 (5957):1256~1260
[38]
20 史 锋, 杨 保, 赵 森等. 全球过去千年典型暖期温度空间格局重建. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (6):1125~1135 Shi Feng, Yang Bao, Zhao Sen et al. Spatial pattern reconstruction of typical centennial warm periods of global temperature over the past millennium. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (6):1125~1135
[39]
21 Ammann C, Wahl E. The importance of the geophysical context in statistical evaluations of climate reconstruction procedures. Climatic Change, 2007, 85 (1~2):71~88
[40]
22 Hegerl G C, Crowley T J, Hyde W T et al. Climate sensitivity constrained by temperature reconstructions over the past seven centuries. Nature, 2006, 440 (7087):1029~1032
[41]
23 Shi Feng, Yang Bao, Von Gunten L. Preliminary multiproxy surface air temperature field reconstruction for China over the past millennium. Science China:Earth Sciences, 2012, 55 (12):2058~2067
[42]
24 Seftigen K, Cook E R, Linderholm H W et al. The potential of deriving tree-ring-based field reconstructions of droughts and pluvials over Fennoscandia. Journal of Climate, 2015, 28 (9):3453~3471
[43]
25 Fang K, Gou X, Chen F et al. Large-scale precipitation variability over Northwest China inferred from tree rings. Journal of Climate, 2011, 24 (13):3457~3468
[44]
26 Fritts H C, Blasing T J, Hayden B P et al. Multivariate techniques for specifying tree-growth and climate relationships and for reconstructing anomalies in paleoclimate. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1971, 10 (5):845~864
[45]
27 Fritts H C, Lofgren G R, Gordon G A. Variations in climate since 1602 as reconstructed from tree rings. Quaternary Research, 1979, 12 (1):18~46
[46]
28 Fernandez J, Saenz J. Improved field reconstruction with the Analog Method: Searching the CCA space. Climate Research, 2003, 24 (3):199~213
[47]
29 Luterbacher J, Dietrich D, Xoplaki E et al. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science, 2004, 303 (5663):1499~1503
[48]
30 Juckes M N, Allen M R, Briffa K R et al. Millennial temperature reconstruction intercomparison and evaluation. Climate of the Past, 2007, 3 (4):591~609
[49]
31 Esper J, Frank D C, Wilson R J S et al. Effect of scaling and regression on reconstructed temperature amplitude for the past millennium. Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32 (7):L07711
[50]
32 Riedwyl N, Küttel M, Luterbacher J et al. Comparison of climate field reconstruction techniques:Application to Europe. Climate Dynamics, 2009, 32 (2~3):381~395
[51]
33 Mann M E, Rutherford S, Wahl E et al. Robustness of proxy-based climate field reconstruction methods. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2007, 112 (D12):D12109
[52]
52 Timmreck C, Lorenz S J, Crowley T J et al. Limited temperature response to the very large AD 1258 volcanic eruption. Geophysical Research Letters, 2009, 36 (21):L21708
[53]
53 Anchukaitis K J, Breitenmoser P, Briffa K R et al. Tree rings and volcanic cooling. Nature Geoscience, 2012, 5 (12):836~837
[54]
54 D''Arrigo R, Wilson R, Anchukaitis K J. Volcanic cooling signal in tree ring temperature records for the past millennium. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2013, 118 (16):9000~9010
[55]
55 Mann M E, Fuentes J D, Rutherford S. Underestimation of volcanic cooling in tree-ring-based reconstructions of hemispheric temperatures. Nature Geoscience, 2012, 5 (3):202~205
[56]
56 Mann M E, Rutherford S, Schurer A et al. Discrepancies between the modeled and proxy-reconstructed response to volcanic forcing over the past millennium:Implications and possible mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2013, 118 (14):7617~7627