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粤北仁化白垩纪安山玢岩锆石年代学、地球化学和岩石成因研究?

DOI: 10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2015.03.010, PP. 481-496

Keywords: 粤北仁化地区,安山玢岩,锆石U-Pb年代学,地球化学特征,岩石圈伸展,早白垩世

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Abstract:

仁化安山玢岩分布在华南湘桂地洼系南东侧,位于广东韶关丹霞火山盆地中。来自仁化妙禅寺和石背两地的安山玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果分别为105.0±0.7Ma和104.3±0.8Ma,表明其形成于中生代构造活化期最强烈的早白垩世晚期。妙禅寺和石背安山玢岩均具斑状结构,块状构造。斑晶主要为斜长石和角闪石或辉石,基质组成与斑晶类似。相关图解显示安山玢岩为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,其Mg#为49~61,K2O含量为3.07%~3.81%。微量元素地球化学特征研究表明,这些安山玢岩明显富集轻稀土(LREE)和大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th和U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti,无Zr、Hf异常。Zr/Y(6.56~9.10)、Th/U(3.72~4.31)、Nb/La(<0.31)和(Th/Nb)N(>10)等微量元素比值表明其源区为地壳物质加入板内玄武质岩浆的结果。结合前人已有的区域研究成果,作者认为仁化安山玢岩母岩浆应是在岩石圈伸展构造背景下由岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成,岩浆在上升或侵位过程中遭受了不同程度的地壳混染,经历一定程度结晶分异作用后最终形成安山质岩浆。其形成与早白垩世晚期太平洋板块向欧亚板块的俯冲和后缘拉张有关。

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