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海南白垩纪六罗村组火山岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

DOI: 10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2015.05.013, PP. 903-918

Keywords: 白垩纪,火山岩,锆石U-Pb定年,Sr-Nd同位素,海南岛

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Abstract:

琼南分布有大量白垩纪火山岩,目前对这些火山岩的研究程度仍然较低。本文对出露在三亚六罗地区六罗村组的白垩纪火山岩进行了精细的年代学和元素地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,六罗村组上部的流纹岩和下部的玄武安山岩具有一致的形成年龄,均为102±1Ma。其中流纹岩样品富硅高钾,SiO2含量73.77%~74.79%,K2O含量5.09%~6.77%,K2O/Na2O比值1.71~2.80;属强过铝质(A/CNK=1.17~1.22)、高钾钙碱性岩系。样品具中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.51~0.61),亏损Nb、Ta,富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE);轻、重稀土元素分馏程度较强,(La/Yb)CN值为15.05~16.97。玄武岩?安山岩样品的SiO2含量在49.82%~57.93%之间,其K2O/Na2O比值(0.32~1.11)明显低于流纹岩样品,Mg#(46~58)明显高于流纹岩样品。样品的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度相对流纹岩样品要弱,其(La/Yb)CN值为9.42~12.24;Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.86~0.94),亏损Nb、Ta,富集LILE,P、Ti元素的负异常相对流纹岩样品要弱。Sr-Nd同位素研究结果显示,流纹岩和玄武岩?安山岩样品的(87Sr/86Sr)i值分别为0.708222~0.708965和0.707532~0.708401;εNd(t)值分别为?2.49~?2.69和?2.35~?4.09,二者具有一致的Sr-Nd同位素组成。综合分析认为这套火山岩的源区可能来自受俯冲组分交代的大陆岩石圈地幔,形成于伸展环境,可能与古太平洋板块俯冲引起的岩石圈伸展有关。

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