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奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系的培养与鉴定

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.08.028

Keywords: 奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,乳房炎,功能性,核型分析

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Abstract:

本试验旨在培养功能性奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系,为奶牛泌乳调控和奶牛乳房炎发病机制研究提供功能性的细胞模型。采用组织块细胞培养法来分离纯化并鉴定奶牛乳腺上皮细胞;采用有限稀释法单克隆奶牛乳腺上皮细胞;采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法来分析奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的生长曲线是否为正常的"S"形;观察细胞角蛋白18免疫荧光来证明所培养的细胞为上皮型;选择培养至10和20代的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞进行染色体核型分析。结果表明:1)利用组织块细胞分离法能够成功获得奶牛乳腺上皮细胞并传至20代。2)培养5~6d成纤维细胞迅速增殖且周围分裂出少量的上皮细胞。培养8d奶牛乳腺上皮细胞迅速增殖,形成岛屿状集落,呈单层"鹅卵石"和"铺路石"形态生长。3)奶牛乳腺上皮细胞角蛋白18鉴定为阳性。4)培养至10和20代的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞染色体数为60条,具有正常的细胞二倍体核型。综上所述,采用组织块培养细胞能够获得具有稳定性、功能性的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,但不是永生化细胞。

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