全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Noise Pollution at a University Hospital Based on Acoustic Measurements and Noise Mapping

DOI: 10.4236/oja.2016.64006, PP. 71-85

Keywords: Noise Pollution, University Hospital of The Federal University of Paraná, Sound Measurements, Sound Pressure Levels, Noise Mapping

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper describes an analysis of the sound pressure levels at the exterior façade and inside the Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Paraná. Measurements were taken at a total of 45 points, 24 at the exterior facade and 21 points inside the hospital on all the floors of the main building and in the maternity building. These 45 measurements were used to calculate the acoustic map of the hospital, which is located on General Carneiro Street, in the city of Curitiba, state of Paraná, Brazil. A comparison of the measured outdoor sound pressure levels against those established by Curitiba Municipal Law No. 10625 revealed that they all exceeded the daytime limit of 55 dB(A) permitted for areas around hospitals. The indoor sound pressure measurements and the noise levels for acoustic comfort established by the Brazilian technical standard ABNT NBR 10152 were compared, indicating that all the measured points, including those in the neonatal intensive care unit, exceeded the established limit of 35 dB(A) to 45 dB(A).

References

[1]  WHO—World Health Organization—Guidelines for Community Noise (1999) Guideline Values [Text on the Internet]. Geneva.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1999/a68672.pdf
[2]  Santos, U.D.P. (1996) Ruído: Riscos e Prevencao (Noise: Risks and Prevention). Hucitec, Sao Paulo. (In Portuguese)
[3]  Santos, U.D.P., Matos, M.P., Morata, T.C. and Okamoto, V.A. (1999) Ruído: Riscos e prevencao (Noise: Risks and Prevention). Hucitec, Sao Paulo. (In Portuguese)
[4]  Belojevic, G., Jacovlevic, B. and Alesksc, O. (1997) Subjective Reaction for Traffic Noise with Regard to some Personality Traits. Environmental International, 23, 221-226.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00008-1
[5]  Maschke, C. (1999) Preventive Medical Limits for Chronic Traffic Noise Exposure. Acoustic, 85, 448.
[6]  Zannin, P.H.T., Calixto, A., Diniz, F. and Ferreira, J.A.C. (2002) Incomodo Causado pelo Ruído Urbano à Populacao de Curitiba, PR (Annoyance Caused by Noise to the Urban Population of Curitiba, PR). Revista de Saúde Pública, 36, 521-524. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102002000400020
[7]  Zannin, P.H.T., Engel, M., Fiedler, P.E.K. and Bunn, F. (2013) Characterization of Environmental Noise Based on Noise Measurements, Noise Mapping and Interviews: A Case Study at a University Campus in Brazil. Cities, 31, 317-327.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.09.008
[8]  Otenio, M., Cremer, E. and Claro, E. (2007) Intensidade de ruído em hospital de 222 leitos na 18a Regional de Saúde—PR (Noise Level in a 222 Bed Hospital in the 18th Regional Health Department—PR). Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, 73, 245-250. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992007000200016
[9]  Pereira, R., Toledo, R., Amaral, J. and Guilherme, A. (2003) Qualificacao e Quantificacao da exposicao sonora ambiental em uma unidade de terapia intensiva geral (Qualification and Quantification of Exposure to Ambient Noise in a General Intensive Care Unit). Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, 69, 766-771. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992003000600007
[10]  Ryherd, E. and Waye, K. (2008) Characterizing Noise and Perceived Work Environment in a Neurological Intensive Care Unit. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 123, 747-756.
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2822661
[11]  Turner, A., King, C. and Craddock, J. (1975) Measuring and Reducing Noise. Hospitals, 45, 85-90.
[12]  Aitken, R. (1982) Quantitative Noise Analysis in a Modern Hospital. Archives of Environmental Health, 37, 361-364.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1982.10667592
[13]  Carvalho, W.B., Pedreira, M.L.G. and Aguiar, M.A.L. (2005) Nível de ruídos em uma unidade de cuidados intensivos pediátricos [Noise Level in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit]. Jornal de Pediatria, 81, 495-496. (In Portuguese)
[14]  Macedo, I.S.C., Mateus, D.C., Costa, E.M.G.C., Asprino, A.C.L. and Lourenco, E.A. (2009) Avaliacao do ruído em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva [Noise Assessment in an Intensive Care Unit]. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 75, 844-846. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1808-86942009000600012
[15]  Sampaio, N.R.A., Mesquita, F.O.S., Paiva Jr., M.D.S., Ramos, F.F., Andrade, F.M.D. and Correia Jr., M.A.V. (2010) Ruídos na unidade de terapia intensiva: Quantificacao e percepcao dos profissionais de saúde [Noise in the Intensive Care Unit: Quantification and Perception of Health Professionals]. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, 22, 369-374. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-507X2010000400010
[16]  Tijunelis, M., Fitzsullivan, E. and Henderson, S. (2005) Noise in the ED. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23, 332-335.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2005.02.037
[17]  Kakehashi, T.Y., Pinheiro, E.M., Pizzarro, G. and Guilherme, A. (2007) Nível de ruído em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal [Noise Level in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit]. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 20, 404-409. (In Portuguese)
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000400003
[18]  Christensen, M. (2007) Noise Levels in a General Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive Study. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 12, 188-197.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00229.x
[19]  Brusch-Vishnica, I., West, J., Barnhill, C., Hunter, T., Orellana, D. and Chivukula, R. (2005) Noise Levels in Johns Hopkins Hospital. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 118, 3629-3645.
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2118327
[20]  United States Environmental Protection Agency (1974) Information on Levels of Environmental Noise Requisite to Protect Public Health and Welfare with an Adequate Margin of Safety. Report No. 550-9-74-004, Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
[21]  Associacao Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) (1987) NBR-10.152: Níveis de ruído para conforto acústico [Sound Levels for Acoustic Comfort]. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[22]  Akhtar, S., Weigle, C., Cheng, E., Toohill, R. and Berens, R. (2003) Use of Active Noise Cancellation Devices in Caregivers in the Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Medicine, 28, 1157-1160.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200004000-00040
[23]  Popplewell, A. (2008) The Future of UK Hospital Design. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123, 3094.
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2932939
[24]  American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (1997) Noise: A Hazard for the Fetus and Newborn. Pediatrics, 100, 724-727.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.100.4.724
[25]  Associacao Brasileira de Normas Técnicas [Brazilian Association of Technical Standards] (2000) ABNT-NBR-10.151: Avaliacao do ruído em áreas habitadas visando o conforto da comunidade [Noise Assessment in Populated Areas, Seeking the Comfort of the Community]. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[26]  Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente (SMMA) Lei No. 10.625, de 19 de fevereiro de 2002. Dispoe sobre ruídos urbanos, protecao do bem estar e do sossego público e dá outras providências [Curitiba Municipal Department of the Environment (SMMA) Municipal Law No. 10625 of 19 Dec 2002. Establishes Regulations on Urban Noise, Public Protection and Welfare, and Makes Other Provisions]. Diário Oficial do Estado do Paraná, Curitiba, 9 p. (In Portuguese)
[27]  Romeu, J., Genescà, M., Pàrmines, T. and Jiménez, S. (2011) Street Categorization for the Estimation of Day Levels Using Short-Term Measurements. Applied Acoustics, 72, 569-577.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.09.012
[28]  Zannin, P.H.T. and Sant’Ana, D.Q. (2011) Noise Mapping at Different Stages of a Freeway Redevelopment Project—A Case Study in Brazil. Applied Acoustics, 72, 479-486.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.09.014
[29]  Lee, S.W., Chang, S.I. and Park, Y.M. (2008) Utilizing Noise Mapping for Environmental Impact Assessment in a Downtown Redevelopment Area of Seoul, Korea. Applied Acoustics, 69, 704-714.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.02.009
[30]  Jeong, J.H., Jin, N.C., Otsuru, T. and Kim, H.C. (2010) An Application of a Noise Maps for Construction and Road Traffic Noise in Korea. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 1063-1073.
[31]  Guedes, I.C.M., Bertoli, S.R. and Zannin, P.H.T. (2011) Influence of Urban Shapes on Environmental Noise: A Case Study in Aracaju Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 412, 66-76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.018
[32]  Oliveira Filho, M.M. and Zannin, P.H.T. (2016) Performance of Sound Insulation in Buildings—A Case Study. International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration, 21, 339-345.
[33]  Associacao Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) (2013) Brazilian Association of Technical Standards NBR 15.575-4: Edificacoes Habitacionais Desempenho Parte 4: Requisitos para os sistemas de vedacoes verticais internas e externas [Residential Buildings Performance Part 4: Requirements for Internal and External Partition Wall Systems]. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[34]  Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba [Curitiba Municipal Administration] (2002) Lei Municipal 10.625 de 19 de dezembro de 2002 [Municipal Law 10625 of 19 December 2002]. Curitiba. (In Portuguese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133