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Structure of Personality at Intrapsychic and Interpersonal Levels and Depression of Caregivers of Patients Affected by Alzheimer’s Disease: Which Psychotherapeutic Approach?

DOI: 10.4236/aad.2018.74008, PP. 103-118

Keywords: Caregiver, Alzheimer, Depression, Intrapsychic Behaviours, Interpersonal Behaviours, Personality

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Abstract:

Background: Many studies have underlined as caregiving for people with Alzheimers disease (AD) is highly stressful and has significant negative consequences. Objectives: The study of the structure of personality, can help to understand the association between depression, intrapsychic and interpersonal processes of caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease patients and what kind of intervention can be planned to favor the stress burden management. Methods: Case group: Caregivers (CG) (n = 75); control group, Subjects not Caregivers (nCG) (n. 104). Tests: SASB questionnaire (Structural Analysis of Interpersonal Behavior) describing intrapsychic and interpersonal processes of the structure of personality validated on the basis of DSMIV; CDQ questionnaires—depression. Results: Intrapsychic level: From the results it emerged that CGs had lower autonomy in their choices, and lower acceptance of their own feelings,

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