资本下乡：进入模式选择及其影响因素
Capital to the Rural Areas:Entry Mode Choice and the Corresponding Influencing Factors

进入模式是经济组织配置资源的重要手段。以工商资本对农户经营活动的控制权程度为依据，将工商资本投资农业的进入模式划分为“松散型”、“半紧密型”、“紧密型”三种类型。利用对广东、湖北、江苏以及云南四省151个投资主体的调查数据，采用有序逻辑回归模型分析生产因素、市场因素、制度因素以及生产技术传递能力对工商资本投资农业的进入模式选择的影响。结果表明：耕地资源优势越弱，工商资本投资农业选择紧密型进入模式的可能性越高；市场潜力越大，越倾向于选择紧密型进入模式；非正式制度越不利，选择紧密型进入模式的可能性越低；生产技术的传递能力越弱，越倾向于选择紧密型进入模式。
Entry mode is the important means when the economic organization allocates resources.There are three forms when the industrial & commercial capital enters into agriculture,namely the loose type,the intensive type and the semi-intensive type.Based on the survey data collected from 151 investors in Guangdong province,Hubei province,Jiangsu province and Yunnan province and the ordinal regression model,this paper analyse show production,market,institution,and the ability of transferring production technology influence the entry mode choice.The results show that the less advantageous the arable land resource is,the less likely the industrial & commercial capital would choose the intensive type; the huger the market potential is,the more likely the industrial & commercial capital would choose the intensive type; the worse the informal institution is,the less likely the industrial & commercial capital would choose the intensive type; the weaker the ability of transferring production technology is,the more likely the industrial & commercial capital would choose the intensive type.