中国汽车露营地发展模式与创新路径研究
Development mode and innovation path of self？？driving and？？RV camping in China

为促进中国汽车露营地的科学可持续发展，借鉴发达国家汽车露营地的实践经验和理论成果，系统研究中国汽车露营地空间发展模式、运营模式及产业模式。对比分析了中外汽车露营地的发展历程、发展规模、营地类型、行业规范、环境保护和营地教育等方面差异和特色，提出了中国汽车露营地未来创新路径。研究结果表明：中国汽车露营地空间发展模式以景区依托型为主，运营模式以单体运营为主，产业模式以“营地+“和”+营地”2种模式为特色；应借鉴国外汽车露营地成功经验，加大驿站补给型营地、休闲度假型营地的建设力度，坚持政企分工和轻资产运营，提供主题化项目和服务，积极推进营地教育产品和互联网应用。
A systematic study of the space development model was conducted，with the aim to promote future scientific and sustainable development of self？？driving and recreational vehicle (RV) camping in China, based on the practical experience and theoretical achievements in developed countries. The development scale and history, camp types, industry norms, environmental protection, and camp education both in China and internationally was compared, and future camping innovation paths were proposed. The results show that the space development model in self？？driving and RV camping in China is mainly based on scenic locations, with a single？？mode operation as the principal operation mode. The industrial model is characterized by the combination of “camp +” and “+ camp”. In the future, successful international experience should be learned and the construction of “station supply camps” and “leisure resort camps” should be increased. Moreover, division the work of government and enterprise，and asset？？light operations should be conducted, providing themed projects and services, all while actively promoting camp education products and relevant internet applications. 1 tab, 3 figs, 44 refs.？