全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2016 

A Systematic Review of Effects of Waterpipe Smoking on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health Outcomes

DOI: 10.4137/TUI.S39873

Keywords: waterpipe smoking, hookah, cardiovascular disease, respiratory system illness, health effects, cancer

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Waterpipe smoking (WPS) is a social custom common in many Middle Eastern, North African, and Asian countries and has become increasingly popular in the US, especially among youth; however, WPS smoking may be increasing in the US adult population as well. There is a common belief among waterpipe (WP) smokers that WPS is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. Thus, this review aims to systematically explore the literature on the effects of WP tobacco smoking with a particular focus on cardiovascular and respiratory health outcomes as well as on oxidative stress, immunity, and cell cycle interference health outcomes

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133