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- 2019
???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ??????? ??????) AL-ASALIB AL-MA‘ANIYYAH FI KITAB “NAWABIGH AL-KALIM” LI AZ-ZAMAKHSYARIDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/el.v21i1.6559 Keywords: Az-Zamakhsyari, Nawabigh al-Kalim, assistive methods Abstract: ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????: ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. The book “Nawabigh al-Kalim” is one of the literary works on personal ethics from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The issue of this book is on its place and importance among the writers and critics, and the turnout of educational institutions to prepare it within the courses, which increased its value. There had been preliminary study on the strangeness of the words of the book, and the fact that linguistic explanation alone is not enough to show its value. This is why the study is devoted to examining hostile rhetoric in this book to find out the ability of the Sheikh to draw different scenes with the beautiful local expression of rhetorical art. The research adopted the method of historical retrieval to prove the historical facts, and the inductive method to fully enumerate all the elements of rhetorical issues. While, the descriptive analysis method was used to identify its original models. Among the most important results of the research are, the author emphasizes on the phenomenon of suffering and the strong tendency to the recruitment of rhetorical types of grazing. The authors recommended the expansion of the rhetorical study of this book from the graphic and visual side
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