By chromatographic methods (HPLC, TLC) coupled with spectral methods (LC-MS, TLC-MS) and chemical revelation tests,
anthocyanins from four Vigna subterranea varieties (M4, D3, KVS350,
KVS97) were isolated and identified as malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, paeonidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, petunidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, del- pinidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside.
References
[1]
Mabberley, D.J. (1987) The Plant-Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Higher Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 607 p.
[2]
Brink, M., Grubben, G.J.H., Brink, M. and Belay, G.A. (2006) Ressources Végétales de l’Afrique Tropicale 1: Céréales et Légumes Secs. Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands, 328 p.
[3]
Mbaiogaou, A., Hema, A., Ouédraogo, M., Palé, E., Naitormbaide, M., Mahamout, Y. and Nacro, M. (2013) Etude comparative des teneurs en polyphénols et en antioxydants totaux d’extraits de graines de 44 variétés de voandzou (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7, 861-871. http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i2.41
[4]
Minka, D.R. and Bruneteau, M. (2000) Partial Chemical Composition of Bambara Pea (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.). Food Chemistry, 68, 273-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00186-7
[5]
Mahama, O., Jeremy, T.O., Jean Baptiste, T., Didier, B., Clémentine, B.D. and Gnissa, K. (2008) Characterization and Evaluation of Accessions of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) from Burkina Faso. Sciences & Nature, 5, 191-197. https://doi.org/10.4314/scinat.v5i2.42164
[6]
Ouoba, A., Ouedraogo, M., Sawadogo, M. and Nadembega, S. (2016) Aperçu de la culture du voandzou (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) au Burkina Faso: Enjeux et perspectives d’amélioration de sa productivité. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 10, 652-665. http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v10i2.17
[7]
FAO (1970) Amino-Acid Content of Foods and Biological Data on Proteins. FAO Nutrition Studies No. 24. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Rome, Italy, 285 p.
[8]
Pale, E., Nacro, M., Vanhaelen, M. and Vanhaelen-Fastré, R. (1997) Anthocyanins from Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 3359-3361. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960897c
[9]
Hema, A., Palé, E., Duez, P., Luhmer, M. And Nacro, M. (2012) Two Diglucosylated Anthocyanins from Combretum paniculatum Flowers. Natural Science, 4, 166-169. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2012.43024