全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Sasanian Adurbadagan and Modern Azerbaijan: Historical Roots and Development

DOI: 10.4236/ahs.2023.122005, PP. 63-75

Keywords: Sasanian, Khosrow, Aturpatakan, Adurbadagan, Arran, Caucasus Albania, Azerbaijan, Caucasus

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The article analyzes application of the name Adurbadagan to both sides of modern Azerbaijan divided by the Araz river into southern or Iranian and northern or the independent Republic of Azerbaijan. The authors believe that name Azerbaijan roots to the Avestan words Azar or Atash. As a historical and political term, Azerbaijan originates from Achaemenids’ Aturpatakan (Atropatena) evolving into the Sassanian Adurbadagan—a Zoroastrian center of the empire. Since late Antiquity, Adurbadagan’s military and administrative functions were extended and applied by the Sassanids to all lands in the north from the Aras River, up to Darband fortress in the Caucasus. In the Islamic period, Adurbadagan evolved into Turkified form of Azarbadajan or Azerbaijan, cementing the modern Azerbaijani Turks’ identity in the south and north sides of the entire Azerbaijan divided by the Araxes.

References

[1]  Abbott, K. E. (1863-1864). Extracts from a Memorandum on the Country of Azerbaijan. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
https://archive.org/details/jstor-1799149/page/n1/mode/2up
[2]  Alstadt (1992). The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under Russian Rule (p. 334). Hoover Institution Press.
https://www.academia.edu
[3]  Aray (2010). Ethnic Origins of the Turks, Turkization of Anatolia and the Formation of Turkish National Identity (pp. 1-28).
https://www.academia.edu/37797192/Ethnic_origins_of_the_Turks_Turkization_of_Anatolia_
and_the_formation_of_Turkish_national_identity
[4]  ARRAN (n.d.). Academic Kids.
https://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Arran_%28Azerbaijan%29
[5]  Bosworth, C. (n.d.). Arran Province (New Republic of Azerbaijan). Iranian Chamber Society.
https://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/arran.php
[6]  Boyce, M. (2012). Ganzak. Encyclopedia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonlone.org
[7]  Boyce, M. (2014). Ādur Gušnasp. Encyclopedia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonline.org
[8]  Chaumont, M. (1987). Atropates. Encyclopedia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonline.org
[9]  Dubrovin, N. (1871). The History of the War and Domination of the Russians in the Caucasus. St. Petersburg.
https://www.prlib.ru/en/item/734496
[10]  Farrokh, K. (2021). Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE). Historia i Swiat, 10, 117-151
https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-7bd79d60-8146-4e17-8581-b574653c3a37
https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2021.10.05
[11]  Farrokh, K., Karamian, H., & Maksymiuk, K. (2018). A Synopsis of Sasanian Military Organization and Combat Units. Publishing House of Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities.
https://www.recearchgate.net
[12]  Farrokh, K., Sancez Grasia, J., & Maksymiuk, K. (2019). Caucasian Albanian Warriors in the Armies of Pre-Islamic Iran. Historia i Swat, 8, 21-36.
https://extension://elhekieabhbkpmcefcoobjddigjcaadp/
https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2019.08.02
https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-e552ea6e-cac3-42d0-9b2f-841b02eacf15/c/C_KAV_JA.pdf
[13]  Gadjiev, M., & Kasumova, S. (2006). Middle Persian Inscriptions of Derbent, the 6th c. AD. Vastochnaya Literatura.
https://www.academia.edu
[14]  Gadjiyev, M. (2003). A Seal of āhzwahēn, King of Caucasian Albania. Journal of Ancient History, No. 1, 102-119.
https://www.academia.edu
[15]  Gezalov, P. (n.d.).
https://prlib.ru/en/item/734496
[16]  Ghodrat-Dizaji, M. (2007). Administrative Geography of the Early Sasanian Period: The Case of ādurbādagān, Iran. Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, 45, 87-96.
https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2007.11864720
https://www.academia.edu/3291018/_Administrative_Geography_of_the_Early_Sasanian_Period_
The_Case_of_%C4%80durb%C4%81dag%C4%81n_Iran_Journal_of_the_British_Institute_of_Persian_Studies_vol_45_2007_pp_87_96
[17]  Ghodrat-Dizaji, M. (2010). ādurbādagān during the Late Sasanian Period: A Study in Administrative Geography. Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, 48, 69-80.
https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2010.11864774
[18]  Ghodrat-Dizaji, M. (2011). Disintegration of Sasanian Hegemony over Northern Iran (AD 623-643). Iranica Antiqua, 46, 315-329.
[19]  Gylesen, R. (2001). The Four Generals of the Sasanian Empire: Some Sigillographic Evidence. Istituto italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente.
[20]  Hoyland, R. (2020). From Albania to Arrān: The East Caucasus between the Ancient and Islamic Worlds (ca. 330 BCE-1000 CE) (Vol. 25). New York University.
https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463239893
[21]  Ismailov, D. (2017). History of Azerbaijan (p. 352). Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University.
[22]  Kasravi, A. (1993). Azari or the Ancient Language of Azerbaijan (p. 124). Iranbooks.
[23]  Kasumova, S. (1988). New Findings Middle Persian Inscriptions in Derbent. Vestnik Istorii, 1, 88-95.
https://elib.gsu.by/handle/123456789/16850
[24]  Khalifa-Zadeh, M. (2017). History of Azerbaijan: Timeline and Facts.
http://www.azglobalcontext.org/2017/02/history-of-azerbaijan-timeline-and-facts.html
[25]  Maksymiuk, K. (2015). The Pahlav-Mihrani Family Faithful Allies of Xusto I Anoshirvan. Metamorvozi Istorii, 6, 163-179.
https://www.academia.edu
[26]  Maksymiuk, K. (2017). Destruction of the Ādur Gušnasp Temple in Ādurbādagān as a Revenge for Abduction of the Holy Cross from Jerusalem in the Context of the Letters of Heraclius. Metamorfozi Istorii, 9, 109-125.
https://www.academia.edu
[27]  Mayor, A. (2017) Amazons. Encyclopedia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/amazons-ii
[28]  Peacock, A. (2000). SALJUQS. Encyclopedia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonline.org
[29]  Rapp Jr., S. H. (2012). Caucasia and the First Byzantine Commonwealth: Christianization in the Context of Regional Coherence (p. 34). National Council for Eurasian and East European Research.
https://www.nceeer.org
[30]  Shifman, I. (1988). Aleksandr Makedonski (p. 205). Nauka. (In Russian)
[31]  Toumanoff, C. (1961). Review of C.J.F. Dowsett’s The History of Caucasian Albanians by Movses Dasxuranci. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 25, 364-366.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00064004
[32]  Uzun Hasan, Turkmen Ruler (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Uzun-Hasan
[33]  Velichko, V. (1904). Kavkaz: Russkoe delo i mejduplemennie voprosi. St. Petersburg.
https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003975539/
[34]  Yamamoto, Y. (1979). The Zoroastrian Temple Cult of Fire in Archaeology and Literature. Tokyo University.
https://doi.org/10.5356/orient1960.15.19
[35]  Zardabli, I. (2014). The History of Azerbaijan: From Ancient Times to the Present Day (p. 600). Lulu Press Inc.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133