There are different types of pollutants that are harmful to the environment, including smog, chemicals that are dumped into rivers, scrap tires, etc. The latter have the particularity that it is not possible to recycle them to manufacture new tires. In the present work, hydraulic concrete plates added with waste tire rubber were manufactured to modify their sound absorption capacity. It was found that the rubber additions produce changes in the density of the material and in the sound absorption capacity. When the material is exposed to high-frequency sounds that correspond to high-pitched sounds, its absorption capacity increases. On the contrary, when the test frequency is low, that is, bass sounds, the sound absorption capacity decreases. The results obtained in this work suggest that the proposed mixtures are suitable for the possible manufacture of acoustic insulating shields.
References
[1]
Halperinn, D. (2014) Environmental Noise and Sleep Disturbances: A Threat to Health? Sleep Science, 7, 209-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2014.11.003
[2]
Rudolph, K.E., Shev, A., Paksarian, D., Merikangas, K.R., et al. (2019) Environmental Noise and Sleep and Mental Health Outcomes in a Nationally Representative Sample of Urban US Adolescents. Environmental Epidemiology, 3, e056. https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000056
[3]
Millar, H. (2020) What Are the Health Effects of Noise Pollution? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/noise-pollution-health-effects
[4]
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona. Maria Foraster: Cómo el ruido urbano perjudica nuestra salud. https://www.isglobal.org/-/maria-foraster-como-afecta-el-ruido-urbano-a-nuestra-salud
[5]
Anastasiou, E., Georgiadis Filikas, K. and Stefanidou, M. (2014) Utilization of Fine Recycled Aggregates in Concrete with Fly Ash and Steel Slag. Construction and Building Materials, 50, 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.037
[6]
Blissett, R.S. and Rowson, N.A. (2012) A Review of the Multi-Component Utilisation of Coal Fly Ash. Fuel, 97, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.03.024
[7]
Alam, I., Mahmood, U.A. and Khattak, N. (2015) Use of Rubber as Aggregate in Concrete: A Review. International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 4, 92-96.
[8]
Colin, J., Castillo, F., Leal, B., Flores, O., Gamboa, I. and Martínez, H. (2017) Rubber Additions into Concrete and Gamma Radiation Effects on Mechanical Properties and Microwave Absorption Capacity. Journal of Nuclear Physics, Material Sciences, Radiation and Applications, 5, 197-211. https://doi.org/10.15415/jnp.2017.51019
[9]
Fediuk, R., Amran, M., Vatin, N., Vasilev, Y., Lesovik, V. and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2021) Acoustic Properties of Innovative Concretes: A Review. Materials, 14, Article No. 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020398
[10]
Mhaya, A.M., Shahidan, S., Zuki, S.S.M., Huseien, G.F., Azmi, M.A.M., Ismail, M. and Mirza, J. (2022) Durability and Acoustic Performance of Rubberized Concrete Containing POFA as Cement Replacement. Sustainability, 14, Article No. 15510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315510
[11]
Holmes, N., Browne, A. and Montague, C. (2014) Acoustic Properties of Concrete Panels with Crumb Rubber as a Fine Aggregate Replacement. Construction and Building Materials, 73, 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.107
[12]
Mushunje, K., Otieno, M. and Ballim, Y. (2018) A Review of Waste Tyre Rubber as an Alternative Concrete Consituent Material. MATEC Web of Conferences, 199, Article No. 11003. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819911003
[13]
Muñoz Pérez, S., Vidaurre Valdera, J., Asenjo Bustamante, J., & Gavidia Paredes, R. (2021) El uso del caucho de neumáticos triturados y aplicados al concreto: Una revisión literaria. Revista de Investigación Talentos, 8, 36-51.
[14]
González, B., álvaro, H., Narváez, S., Giovanny, E., Castaño, C. and Hemerson, C. (2008) Cálculo del coeficiente de reducción de ruido (NRC), de materiales, utilizando una cámara de insonorización. Scientia et Technica, 14, 119-124.
[15]
Duan, C.Y., Cui, G. and Liu, P.S. (2011) Present Research and Prospect of Porous Absorption Materials. Metallic Functional Materials, 18, 60-65.
[16]
Peng, L. (2017) Sound Absorption and Insulation Functional Composites. In: Fan, M. and Fu, F., Eds., Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100411-1.00013-3
[17]
Liu, P. and Chen, G.-F. (2014) Chapter 10. Characterization Methods: Physical Properties. In: Porous Materials: Processing and Applications, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
[18]
Pongsopha, P., Sukontasukkul, P., Zhang, H. and Limkatanyu, S. (2022) Thermal and Acoustic Properties of Sustainable Structural Lightweight Aggregate Rubberized Concrete. Results in Engineering, 13, Article ID: 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100333
[19]
Fediuk, R., Amran, M., Vatin, N., Vasilev, Y., Lesovik, V. and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2021) Acoustic Properties of Innovative Concretes: A Review. Materials, 14, Article No. 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020398
[20]
Seddeq, H.S. (2009) Factors Influencing Acoustic Performance of Sound Absorptive Materials. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3, 4610-4617.
[21]
Asdrubali, F., Baldinelli, G. and D’Alessandro, F. (2007) Evaluation of the Acoustic Properties of Materials Made from Recycled Tyre Granules. Proceedings of the 36th International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering, Istanbul, 28-31 August 2007.
Pongsopha, P., Sukontasukkul, P., Zhang, H. and Limkatanyu, S. (2022) Thermal and Acoustic Properties of Sustainable Structural Lightweight Aggregate Rubberized Concrete. Results in Engineering, 13, Article ID: 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100333
[25]
Eldin, N.N. and Senouci, A.B. (1993) Rubber-Tire Particles as Concrete Aggregate. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 5, 478-496. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1993)5:4(478)
[26]
Fedroff, D., Ahmad, S. and Savas, B.Z. (1996) Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Ground Waste Tire Rubber. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1532, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196153200110
[27]
Schimizze, R.R., Nelson, J.K., Amirkhanian, S.N. and Murden, J.A. (1994) Use of Waste Rubber in Light-Duty Concrete Pavements. Proceedings of the Third Material Engineering Conference, Infrastructure: New Materials and Methods of Repair, San Diego, 13-16 November 1994, 367-374.