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多囊卵巢综合征及干预措施对妊娠结局和子代的影响
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Abstract:
多囊卵巢综合征是育龄期女性最常见的生殖内分泌疾病之一，临床表现具有高度异质性，主要为内分泌代谢紊乱导致的卵泡发育异常，不仅会增加孕期各种并发症的风险，甚至会影响胎儿生长发育，导致不良产科结局，部分患者其子代还会表现出远期精神及内分泌等方面的改变。本文主要从母体PCOS对妊娠结局及其子代造成的影响，以及针对多囊卵巢综合征所采取的干预措施对妊娠结局和子代产生的影响进行阐述。
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common reproductive endocrine diseases in women of reproductive age. Its clinical manifestations are highly heterogeneous, mainly due to ab-normal follicle development caused by endocrine and metabolic disorders, which will not only in-crease the risk of various complications during pregnancy, but also affect fetal growth and devel-opment, leading to adverse obstetric outcomes. Some of the offspring of patients will also show long-term mental and endocrine changes. This article mainly discusses the influence of maternal PCOS on pregnancy outcome and offspring, and the influence of intervention measures for PCOS on pregnancy outcome and offspring.
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