幸福生活的条件——基于苏格拉底德性伦理学的探讨
The Conditions of a Happy Life—An Exploration Based on the Socratic Ethics of Virtue

伦理学的核心问题即如何获得幸福，而如何过好生活则是苏格拉底伦理学的核心问题。幸福是人所追求的最高善，亦是人伦理行动的最终目的，幸福与德性的关系密不可分，在苏格拉底的德性伦理学中，德性是实现幸福的唯一道路，是实现幸福的必要路径。本文将在此处探讨苏格拉底对于幸福与德性的关系，如何实现德性及如何使德性达到通往幸福生活的目的，最后，从现代的幸福关系出发，指出苏格拉底的德性伦理学对实现现代幸福生活有何启示和价值。
The central question of ethics is how to achieve happiness, and how to live a good life is the central question of Socratic ethics. Happiness is the highest good sought by man and the ultimate purpose of his ethical action. Happiness is inextricably linked to virtue, and in Socrates’ virtue ethics, virtue is the only way to achieve happiness and the necessary path to achieve it. Here this paper will explore Socrates’ views on the relationship between happiness and virtue, how virtue can be achieved and how to reach the goal of a happy life in relation to virtue, and finally, in the light of the modern relationship to happiness, what Socrates’ ethics of virtue reveals and what value it has for the achievement of a happy life in modern times.