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生物体内微塑料的分析方法与生态风险研究进展
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Abstract:
微塑料是广泛存在于环境中的塑料颗粒。近年来，微塑料对环境的污染日益引起人们的关注。本文综述了环境中微塑料的来源、生物体内微塑料的分析方法与生态风险研究进展，微塑料的分析和鉴定对其他研究至关重要，相关的仪器方法也已应用于微塑料的分析和鉴定。本文综述了各种微塑料分析方法的优缺点。未来应建立统一的微塑料定量分析方法，并开发更准确的可追溯性分析技术，进一步探索其环境行为和命运。加强对陆地、淡水和大气环境中微塑料污染的科学研究，制定更加科学合理的治理政策。本文旨在为微塑料污染的防治提供理论依据，同时也为下一步的研究提供见解。
Microplastics are plastic particles that are widely present in the environment. In recent years, the environmental pollution caused by microplastics has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, the sources of microplastics in the environment, the analysis methods of microplastics in organisms and the research progress of ecological risks are reviewed. The analysis and identifica-tion of microplastics are of great importance to other studies. Relevant instrumental methods have also been applied to the analysis and identification of microplastics. The advantages and disad-vantages of various analytical methods for microplastics are reviewed. A unified quantitative analy-sis method for microplastics should be established in the future, and more accurate traceability analysis techniques should be developed to further explore their environmental behavior and fate. Scientific research on microplastics pollution in land, freshwater and atmospheric environments should be strengthened, and more scientific and rational control policies should be formulated. This paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of microplastic pollution, as well as provide insights for further research.
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