According to the government behavior theory of public economics, the index system of government behavior performance evaluation of regional sports industry is constructed. This paper selects 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) as research objects, and analyzes the performance level of sports industry government behavior in 2014-2018 by using principal component analysis method. The results show that: 1) The comprehensive scores of sports industry government behavior performance evaluation in economically developed regions such as Guangdong, Shanghai and Jiangsu are higher, while those in some economically underdeveloped regions (such as Guizhou, Gansu and Qinghai, etc.) are at a lower level. 2) In terms of the growth rate of government behavior performance, Sichuan has the fastest growth rate, followed by Hunan, Anhui and Tianjin, and Gansu has the slowest growth rate. 3) From the perspective of the composition of government behavior performance, capital investment is the core, management policy is the key, economic level is the leading, service ability is the auxiliary, the four complement each other, and none is indispensable. Finally, it puts forward ways to improve the performance of regional sports industry government behavior.
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