“果–草–羊”种养循环参与式农业土著品种保护模式——大别山黑山羊保护案例研究
“Fruit-Grass-Sheep” Farming Cycle Participatory Agriculture Indigenous Species Conservation Model—A Case Study of Dabie Mountain Black Goat Conservation

生态循环农业模式有利于转变农业发展方式、治理农业生态环境，成为破解农业资源环境约束的重要突破口，而科学评估现有生态循环农业模式、了解其再利用的物质循环导向十分重要。以湖北省浠水县郁港村恒瑞蓝莓种植专业合作社的“果–草–羊”参与式种养生态循环农业模式为例，在运用归纳演绎法梳理农业模式当前面临的形势和存在的主要问题的基础上，分析“果–草–羊”参与式种养生态循环农业模式的运行流程、作用机制及其效果，并对生态循环农业模式进行了总结，为其今后发展提出相应对策建议。
The ecological circular agriculture model is conducive to transforming the development mode of agriculture, managing the agricultural ecological environment, and becoming an important breakthrough in breaking the constraints of agricultural resources and environment. Scientific evaluation of existing ecological circular agriculture models and understanding of their material cycle orientation for reuse are very important. Taking the “fruit-grass-sheep” participatory ecological circular agriculture model of Hengrui Blueberry Planting Professional Cooperative in Yugang Village, Xishui County, Hubei Province as an example, based on the use of inductive deduction method to sort out the current situation and main problems faced by the model, this paper analyzes the operating process, mechanism and effect of the “fruit-grass-sheep” model, and summarizes the ecological circular agriculture model, proposing corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for its future development.